Donika Hunter Art therapy Essays - Autism, Health, Psychiatry

Donika Hunter GE 3000 *05 Professor Kaplan April 23, 2018 Art therapy and Autism Introduction : Art therapy is widely practiced form of therapy session in which the client uses art as a way of expressing their feelings, developing social skills, reduce anxiety and develop an increase of self-esteem. Art therapy practice requires knowledge of visual art (drawing, painting, sculpture, and other art forms) and the creative process, as well as of human development, psychological, and counseling theories and techniques(AATA). There are several therapies out there to help children manage their disorder, however I find art therapy to be the most effective form of treatment for Autism. Literary Review The American Psychiatric Association (APA) defines autism as: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Though present in an early developmental period, impairments may not manifest until later in life, often when demands exceed one's capacities. The notion of the spectrum relates to ASD symptom severity, with its expression ranging from mild to severe, and to some extent with intra-individual variability over time and across contexts. The spectrum also applies characteristic of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which vary tremendously. Rice (2007) stated the current number of children being diagnosed with autism is 1 in every 150 with boys being affected 3 to 4 times more than girls, (Boyd et al., 2010). the prevalence of ASD does not appear to be disproportionally represented across ethnic, racial, or socioeconomic groups. However, Mandell and colleagues' recent work (Mandell, Listerud , Levy, Pinto-Martin, 2002; Mandell, Novak, Zubritsky , 2005; Mandell et al., 2009) indicated that race/ethnicity as well as socioeconomic factors affect the age at which children are diagnosed, with children from minority groups and lower income or rural households often diagnosed at later ages. Autism a spectrum disorder meaning that the severity of each case is on a continuum ranging from high functioning autism to very severe cases (Boyd, Odom, Humphreys, and Sam, 2010). High functioning Autism is like Asperger syndrome in the sense that individuals are more likely to be average or above average in terms of intelligence. They tend to show signs of delay in motor skills, lack of interaction skills and obsessive interest in specific items or information. Low functioning autism is on the other end of the spectrum and these individuals display severe cognitive impairments. ASD has no specific factor that causes its manifestation in children. There are several factors that are linked to the disorder such as developmental, environmental factors and even genetics . Early intervention is essential to helping children cope with their behavior because there is no cure and there is no preventative measure. Art Therapy: Art therapy is an experiential therapy that provides a variety of sensory stimulation in a safe organized environment by offering art materials and techniques (such as paint, crayons, clay,wood , textile, etc.). The art therapist invites the client to experience and express him or herself during the process of creating art. The art shaping stimulates development of ideas, motor skills, task orientation, cause and effect links, spatial insight, shape recognition, the experience of yourself in the space around, and the development of eye contact (Gilroy, 2006; Haeyen , 2011; Hinz , 2009; Malchiodi , 2003). Art therapy is multisensory so the sensory regulations that cause children to become frustrated is no longer an issue a controlled environment with an art therapist. Developmental growth can be achieved by working on age-appropriate art and fine motor skills as well as creating individualized visual tools and art projects that facilitate socialization and communication skills. Integrating art into recreation and leisure activities can mitigate a client's symptoms through developing socially appropriate skills; an art therapy environment can help a child with ASD make this transition much more successfully than an art education environment can. The rich sensory experience of art making as well as its ability to encapsulate and organize complex topics makes art therapy a natural fit for individuals with autism . (Martin 2009) . Art Therapy the most desirable form of treatment for families with Autistic children for a

Rosewood Masacure essays

Rosewood Masacure essays In 1923 in the state of Florida a black town, Rosewood, was burnt down to ashes. Rosewood was a place that the blacks owned and paid taxes on; it was a place that they called home. It was burnt down all because of a lie made by a white woman saying she was raped by a black man, or in her words a nigger. Although that is the supposed reason that the white men started harassing and killing the blacks, we all can see that it was because of racism. Many forms of racism are shown throughout the movie through words and actions made by the whites and blacks against each other. The blacks were called niggers by the whites, and the whites were called crackers by the blacks. The father of the young white boy is a very racist man in this film. He wanted his son to be just like him and not play with the little black boy Arnett. The father stated, I dont want you hanging around with that boy, he is a nigger. The second racist act that stood out was when Sylvester confronted Mr. Andrews about whistling at his cousin Scrappie, a young seventeen year old black girl. In the scene he went to the white side of town with a gun on his shoulder and said, We dont mess with your people, so dont mess with mine. We are shown later on in the scene where the married white woman, Fanny Taylor, accused a black man of beating and raping her when really she was cheating on her husband with another white man, how racist the whites are. The mob sprung up quickly after she cried wolf. Now if it was the other way around then it wouldnt have been solved at all because the blacks arent superior to the whites. The black woman probably would have been shot or hung for saying such a thing against a white person. Aunt Sarah, an elder black woman, that worked for Fanny saw and heard everything that had happened, but didnt say anything to protect her people....

A good man is hard to find Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A good man is hard to find - Research Paper Example The different cultural practices are slowly fading away as people continue to adopt cross-cultural adaptability. This has also led to the slow disappearance of the geographical boundaries and people are coming together to form one global unit. For the structure and experience of the  families in America, the 20th century was a period of significant change and evolution. By the 21st century, the old ideas of the patriarchal family structure where the father is viewed as the head of the family broke down. People started practicing family planning due to the harsh economic conditions. After few generations, the birthrate decreased and family units became smaller. This was a result of decrease in the number of families living together. By the 21st century, the rights of women and children slowly became acceptable (Coontz, 79). In the story by O’Connor, family roles take center stage. The size of individual families has been reducing and the demographic shift in composition has changed the structure and look of  American families. In 1900, families with seven or more people were common. The average household size in the U.S has decreased tremendously in the 20th century (Haines, 419-420). The single parenthood that is characteristic of the current American families is eminent in the story, since Bailey is the only child in his family and was raised by grandmother. The current American families are experiencing a rise in single-parenthood households. For the majority of the populations, the extended families are progressively reducing (Klein, 27). The readers view of the family is one that illustrates the disrespect and dissension that characterizes the current American familys relationships with one another. The story commences with Bailey’s mother trying to persuade him not to take family on a road trip to Florida. She shows him a newspaper article that is has a serial killer by the name of